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Nervous about Anorexia?
Anorexia. Almost all of us have encountered this word somewhere. And yes,
although it sounds more like a name for a space-themed videogame, it is
unfortunately, something a lot more serious than that. Being a disease, anorexia
is a disorder that affects a lot of people, mostly women.
We see it on the tube, on the internet, virtually everywhere. Everybody wants to
have a vuluptuous figure, and a lot of us consider the slim, slender, and
all-around absence of bodily fat to be "sexy". Lithe models strutting down the
catwalk, crash diets, slimming teas etc., it has been the norm for quite
some time. And sometimes a size 25 waist just won't do. But not everybody can be
a Paris Hilton, or a Calista Flockhart. Or is there a way?
Anorexia, or more commonly known in the medical world as Anorexia Nervosa, is a
kind of eating disorder which literally translates to "the relentless pursuit of
thinness". So why does it affect mostly women? Simple. Society usually expect
the men to have strong and powerful bodies, and the women to be tiny and thin
(in this part of the world at least). Not good. Many try out a variety of eating
regimens, and in doing so, often wander into the pitfalls of rigid and
compulsive over control. Starting from their original weight, they achieve their
desired figure fast, but from there it becomes a slippery slope of wanting more,
in this case, wanting "less". Less fat, less weight, and in the process,
lessening their good health and general well-being.
But somehow, men are affected too. According to the ANRED (Anorexia Nervosa and
Related Eating Disorders, Inc.) website, 10% of the total number of those who
are afflicted with anorexia are male. So apparently it is also as much a mental
battle as it is a physiological one. It is not only the desire to have a
"sexier" physique that brings about this problem but also different kinds of
societal pressures as a whole. Even a person's temperament plays a huge role in
this fray. Many clinicians surmise that people who contract anorexia are
typically "people-pleasers" who seek approval and avoid conflict.
Obsessive-compulsive and sensitive-avoidant personality types are especially
vulnerable. They also believe that anorexia might be a kind of "symbolic
language" used by people who don't know how to, or are afraid to express
powerful emotions directly with words. Citing this example; making one's body
tiny and thin may substitute for, "I'm not ready to grow up yet," or "I'm
starving for attention." Refusing to eat may translate to "I won't let you
control me!"
Anorexia truly is a debilitating sickness. Eating and diet behaviors noticeably
change for the worse. An anorexic usually skips meals or in extreme cases, would
not eat meals at all. They would offer feeble excuses just to avoid eating. If
ever an unavoidable chance to eat comes along, anorexia victims will choose
"safe" foods; those with low-fat, low-nutrient content like lettuce, tomatoes
and sprouts etc. With this kind of intake, the body drastically loses its former
weight and bulk. The desired figure is achieved but as we have mentioned
earlier, in most cases it doesn't stop there. The mindset becomes "thinner is
better." Coupled with a tendency to be uber-disciplined and rigid, it becomes a
very bad mix. The person will religiously follow a no-fat, no-calorie diet, and
if broken, will do anything to purge the stuff out of his/her body by self
induced vomiting, laxatives, diet pills , water pills and such. This takes toll
not only on the body but on the mind as well. To deaden the emotional pain,
alcohol and street drugs might be used, which as we all know, will only worsen
the situation.
Feeling nervous now? Anorexia is something everyone should be wary about. It can
happen to anyone. Basically, it all boils down to a person's happiness with
him or herself. Anorexics feel that if they lose enough weight, become "sexy", they
will feel good about themselves, improve their lives, and enjoy self-confidence
and success. It is a great misconception that has already claimed many lives.
But fret not, Anorexia Nervosa is not without a cure. Physicians and counselors
are available to help victims resolve both the medical and psychological issues
that contribute to, or result from, disordered eating. Although the possibility
of a relapse is always present, hard work and dedication to the rehabilitation
program will surely pave the road to recovery.
But as clichéd as it might sound, prevention of anorexia is always better than
cure.
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